Versions
HDMI devices are manufactured to adhere to various versions of the
specification, in which each version is given a number, such as 1.0,
1.2, or 1.3a. Each subsequent version of the specification uses the
same kind of cable but increases the bandwith and/or capabilities of
what can be transmitted over the cable. A product listed as having an
HDMI version does not necessarily mean that it will have all of the
features that are listed for that version, since some HDMI features
are optional, such as Deep Color.
Note that with the release of the version 1.4 cable, the HDMI
Licensing LLC group (which oversees the HDMI standard) will require
that any reference to version numbers be removed from all advertising
from the cable only Non-cable HDMI products starting on January 1,
2012 will no longer be allowed to reference the HDMI number and will
be required to state which features of the HDMI specification the
product supports.
Version 1.0 to
1.2
HDMI 1.0 was released December 9, 2002 and is a single-cable digital
audio/video connector interface with a maximum TMDS bandwidth of 4.9
Gigbits/s It supports up to 3.96 Gbit/s of video bandwidth
(1080p/60 Hz or UXGA)
and 8 channel LPCM/192 kHz/24-bit
audio.[2]
HDMI 1.1 was released on May 20, 2004 and added support for
DVD-Audio.[2]
HDMI 1.2 was released August 8, 2005 and added support for One Bit
Audio, used on Super
Audio CDs, at up to 8 channels. It also added the availability of
HDMI type A connectors for PC sources, the ability for PC sources to
only support the sRGB color space while retaining the option to
support the YCbCr color space, and required HDMI 1.2 and later
displays to support low-voltage sources. HDMI 1.2a was released on
December 14, 2005 and fully specifies Consumer Electronic Control
(CEC) features, command sets and CEC compliance tests.
Version 1.3
HDMI
1.3 was released June 22, 2006 and increased the single-link
bandwidth to 340 MHz (10.2 Gbit/s). It optionally supports
Deep Color,
with 30-bit, 36-bit and 48-bit xvYCC,
sRGB, or YCbCr,
compared to 24-bit
sRGB or YCbCr in previous HDMI versions. It also optionally supports
output of Dolby
TrueHD and DTS-HD
Master Audio streams for external decoding by AV receivers.[105]
It incorporates automatic audio syncing (audio
video sync) capability.[41]
It defined cable Categories 1 and 2, with Category 1 cable being
tested up to 74.25 MHz
and Category 2 being tested up to 340 MHz.
It also added the new type C Mini connector for portable devices.
HDMI 1.3a was released on November 10, 2006 and had Cable and Sink
modifications for type C, source termination recommendations, and
removed undershoot and maximum rise/fall time limits. It also changed
CEC capacitance limits, clarified sRGB video quantization range, and
CEC commands for timer control were brought back in an altered form,
with audio control commands added.It also added support for
optionally streaming SACD in its bitstream DST format rather than
uncompressed raw DSD like from HDMI 1.2 onwards.
HDMI 1.3b, 1.3b1 and 1.3c were released on March 26, 2007,
November 9, 2007, and August 25, 2008 respectively. They do not
introduce differences on HDMI features, functions, or performance,
but only describe testing for products based on the HDMI 1.3a
specification regarding HDMI compliance (1.3b ), the HDMI type C Mini
connector and active HDMI cables
Version 1.4
HDMI 1.4
was released on May 28, 2009, and the first HDMI 1.4 products were
available in the second half of 2009.HDMI 1.4 increases the maximum
resolution to 4K × 2K (3840×2160p at 24 Hz/25 Hz/30 Hz
and 4096×2160p at 24 Hz, which is a resolution used with
digital theaters); an HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC), which allows for a
100 Mb/s
Ethernet
connection between the two HDMI connected devices; and introduces an
Audio Return Channel (ARC), 3D Over HDMI, a new Micro HDMI Connector,
expanded support for color spaces, with the addition of sYCC601,
RGB and Adobe YCC601; and an Automotive Connection System. HDMI
1.4 supports several stereoscopic
3D formats including field alternative (interlaced), frame
packing (a full resolution top-bottom format), line alternative full,
side-by-side half, side-by-side full, 2D
+ depth, and 2D + depth + graphics + graphics depth with
additional top/bottom formats added in version 1.4a . HDMI 1.4
requires that 3D displays support the frame packing 3D format at
either 720p50 and 1080p24 or 720p60 and 1080p24.[117]
High Speed HDMI 1.3 cables can support all HDMI 1.4 features except
for the HDMI Ethernet Channel.
HDMI 1.4a was released on March 4, 2010 and adds two additional
mandatory 3D formats for broadcast content, which was deferred with
HDMI 1.4 in order to see the direction of the 3D broadcast market.
HDMI 1.4a has defined mandatory 3D formats for broadcast, game, and
movie content.[118]
HDMI 1.4a requires that 3D displays support the frame packing 3D
format at either 720p50 and 1080p24 or 720p60 and 1080p24,
side-by-side horizontal at either 1080i50 or 1080i60, and
top-and-bottom at either 720p50 and 1080p24 or 720p60 and 1080p24.
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